Have you prepared your Economic Balance Sheet yet?

Shreya Banthia
/ Categories: Learning, Fundamental, General
Have you prepared  your Economic Balance Sheet yet?

An Economic Balance Sheet(B/S) however, is more comprehensive statement depicting the overall financial situation of the individual/entity taking his/her holistic wealth into account.

Have you prepared  your Economic Balance Sheet yet? 

We all know what a Balance Sheet is. In simple terms it is a statement of assets and liabilities of a person, organisation or corporate. But does that depict a holistic picture? 

The biggest drawback of a traditional balance sheet is that it does not take into account Human Capital 

An Economic Balance Sheet(B/S) however, is more comprehensive statement depicting the overall financial situation of the individual/entity taking his/her holistic wealth. 

It is an extension of the traditional B/S taking into account human capital and pension wealth on one hand and extending liabilities  by including  consumption and wealth preservation and transfers  goals. 

Let us understand with a simple example, Ajay aged 30 is a salaried person. His present value of future salary and pension is Rs 140 lakh. He has a credit card loan of Rs 1 lakh, Car loan of Rs 5 lakh and a Housing Loan of Rs 30 lakhs. He owns an apartment worth Rs 50 lakh, Car of 7.5 lakh and Investments of Rs 10 lakh. Present value of his lifetime consumption is Rs 70 lakh. For simplicity purpose we assume that all assets and liabilities are stated at their present value 

With this information , let us prepare Ajay’s Economic Balance Sheet 

LIABILITIES 

Rs ( in lakh) 

Assets 

Rs ( in lakh) 

Credit Card Loan 

Apartment 

50 

Car Loan 

Car 

Housing Loan 

35 

Investments 

10 

Life time Consumption 

90 

Human Capital 

140 

Economic Net Worth 

75 

 

 

Total Liabilities 

208

Total Assets 

208 

 

 

 

 

 

It can be seen that Ajay is saving more than enough to fund his lifestyle needs and has a surplus  or positive Economic Networth of  Rs 75 lakh as compared to Traditional B/S showing a Networth of (50+8+10)-(2+6+35) = Rs 25 lakh which fails to show a holistic picture

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